为了深入地研究这个问题,我对比了 COCA 词频表和朗文核心词汇分级词表,发现 COCA 非常不靠谱。为了方便,我合并了这两个表,如下图。其中 coca 一列是单词的coca词频从高到低顺序排名, longman_level 一列是朗文认定的核心词重要性排名,只分3个大的等级,每3000词一级,数值3指它在最核心的 3000 词之内,数值2值6000之内,数值1指9000之内。现在举两个例子, kitten, band, 这都是必须会的词,在朗文词典中排在前3000的重要词表中,而 COCA 则排在了10000开外,朗文的列表更靠谱!
下面给一个简表,在朗文核心 3000 词汇中收录,但在 coca 60000 中都不收录的词。
A <———– not found
according to <———– not found
all right <———– not found
an <———– not found
anytime <———– not found
April <———– not found
behaviour <———– not found
bin <———– not found
café <———– not found
cannot <———– not found
can’t <———– not found
car park <———– not found
cent <———– not found
centimetre <———– not found
centre <———– not found
Christmas <———– not found
colour <———– not found
congratulation <———– not found
credit card <———– not found
December <———– not found
dining room <———– not found
dollar <———– not found
Dr <———– not found
DVD <———– not found
each other <———– not found
email <———– not found
etc. <———– not found
February <———– not found
first name <———– not found
flavour <———– not found
Friday <———– not found
gallon <———– not found
good afternoon <———– not found
good evening <———– not found
good morning <———– not found
good night <———– not found
gram <———– not found
Halloween <———– not found
Hello! <———– not found
high school <———– not found
I <———– not found
ice cream <———– not found
Independent, the <———– not found
Internet <———– not found
January <———– not found
July <———– not found
June <———– not found
kilo <———– not found
kilogram <———– not found
kilometre <———– not found
last name <———– not found
latest <———– not found
let’s <———– not found
litre <———– not found
living room <———– not found
metre <———– not found
mile <———– not found
mobile phone <———– not found
Monday <———– not found
movie theater <———– not found
Mr <———– not found
Mrs <———– not found
ms <———– not found
neighbour <———– not found
next door <———– not found
next to <———– not found
no one <———– not found
November <———– not found
October <———– not found
of course <———– not found
OK <———– not found
ought to <———– not found
ounce <———– not found
pants <———– not found
parking lot <———– not found
penny <———– not found
percent <———– not found
p.m. <———– not found
police officer <———– not found
post office <———– not found
President <———– not found
programme <———– not found
railway station <———– not found
rosé <———– not found
Saturday <———– not found
September <———– not found
shopping centre <———– not found
Sunday <———– not found
Sun, The <———– not found
Sweep <———– not found
swimming costume <———– not found
swimming pool <———– not found
swimming trunks <———– not found
thank you <———– not found
theatre <———– not found
Thursday <———– not found
traffic lights <———– not found
T-shirt <———– not found
Tuesday <———– not found
TV <———– not found
tyre <———– not found
used to <———– not found
washing machine <———– not found
Wave <———– not found
Wednesday <———– not found